英語談話標識使い分け辞典

構成数 : 1枚

談話標識の使い分け記述
●談話構成機能1
付加・追加 also / besides / moreover / furthermore
言い換え I mean / in other words / that is (to say)
真実性・事実性の補強 actually / as a matter of fact / in fact
前言の主張の正当化 after all / anyway
対比・逆接 but / however / yet
譲歩 but / nevertheless [nonetheless] / still / though
対照 in [by] contrast / meanwhile / (on the one hand ...) on the other hand
結果・結論 so / then / therefore
例示 for example / for instance / (let's) say
情報源 according to / in one's opinion
類似性 likewise / similarly / equally
特定化 above all (else) / in particular / especially
比較 by comparison / in comparison
一般化 generally (speaking) / in general / on the whole

●談話構成機能2
順序付け(最初) first /first of all / in the first place
順序付け(最後) finally / lastly
注意喚起 look / listen / hey
会話の開始 now / so / well
話題転換 by the way / so / now / anyway
会話の促進 and / oh / so / well
会話を終結へと導く anyway / okay [OK] / so / well
談話修正・訂正 actually / at least / I mean
時間かせぎ well / I mean / you know / let's see [let me see]
要約 in conclusion / in summary / in sum / to summarize

●情報授受機能
理解への期待 you know / you see / you know what?
入手情報への感情・態度 oh / ah / well
肯定的な評価の表明 okay [OK] / of course
確認・念押し ..., huh? / ..., eh? / ..., okay [OK]? / ..., right?

●態度表明機能
本音を伝える frankly / honestly / to tell (you) the truth

●対人関係調整機能
配慮・敬意 please / if you like / of course
垣根言葉 I mean / you know / sort of

Appendix I 談話標識の多機能性と機能展開
Appendix II 主な談話標識の機能展開